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［15］Gardner, Martin. The Scientific American Book of Mathematical Puzzles And Diversions. New York：simon &Amp; schuster, 1959
［17］——.Knotted Doughnuts And Other Mathematical Entertainments.New York：W. h.Freeman, 1986
［10］Carroll, Lewis. Symbolic Logic, ed.by William Warren BartleyⅢ. New York：Clarkson N.Potter,1977
［35］Plato.the Dialogues of Plato, trans.by b.Jowett.New York：random House, 1937
［38］rado, tibor.“on non-Computable Functions, ”The Bell System Technical Journal, May 1962
［19］Gettier,Edmund. “Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?”Analysis, 23：121~123(1963)
［44］salmon, Wesley, ed. Zeno’s Paradoxes, New York：irvington, 1970
［28］Jevons, stanley. The Theory of Political Economy .London, 1911
［43］——.Human Knowledge：Its Scope And Limits. New York：simon &Amp; schuster,1948
［13］Cook, stephen.“the Complexity of theorem Proving Procedures, ”Proceedings of the 3rd Annual ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing.New York：Association of Computing Machinery, 1971
［23］ Heller,Joseph. Catch-22. New York：simon ＆ schuster,1961
［30］Ladner, R.e.“on the structure of Polynomial time Reducibility, ”Journal of the Association of Computing Machinery, 22：155～171(1975)
［49］Vonnegut, Kurt, Jr. Cat’s Cradle. New York：Delacorte Press, 1963
［29］Karp, Richard.“reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems, ”in R.e.Miller And J.W. thatcher,Eds., Complexity of Computer Computations. New York：Plenum Press, 1972
［36］Putnam,Hilary.Mind, Language And Reality. New York：Cambridge University Press, 1975
［41］rucker,rudy. Infinity And the Mind：The Science And Philosophy of the Infinite. Cambridge, Mass.：Birkhauser,1982
［12］Cole, David.“thought And thought Experiments, ”Philosophical Studies, 45：431~444(1984)
［7］——.The Book of Sand. New York：e.r Dutton, 1977
［11］ Coate, Randoll, Adrain Fisher,And Graham Burgess. A Celebration of Mazes. st.Albans, Eng.：Minotaur Designs, 1986
本书仅仅是对科学著作和哲学文献中广为讨论、引人注目的悖论和思想实验的一个汇集。有兴趣进一步钻研的读者请参考最近的Analysis（《分析》）、British Journal For the Philosophy of Science（《英国科学哲学》）、Mind（《心灵》）、Philosophical Studies（《哲学研究》）、和Philosophy of Science（《科学哲学》）等期刊，这是一个很好的入手点。
［18］Garey,Michael R., And David s.Johnson.Computers And Intractability：a Guide to the theory of NP-Completeness.New York：W.h.Freeman.1979
［5］——.Other Inquisitions：1937-1952.Austin：University of texas Press, 1964
［20］Goodman, Nelson. Fact, Fiction, And Forecast. indianapolis：Bobbs-Merrill, 1965
［48］turing, Alan M.“Computing Machinery And intelligence, ”Mind, 59, no.236(1950)
［46］smullyan, Raymond. What Is the Name of This Book?The Riddle of Dracula And Other Logical Puzzles. Englewood Cliffs, n.J.：Prentice-Hall, 1978
［40］rosenthal, Robert. Experimenter Effects in Behavioral Research. New York：Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1966
［33］olds, James.“Pleasure Centers in the Brain, ”Scientific American, oct.1956, pp.105～116
［9］Burge, tyler.“Buridan And Epistemic Paradox, ”Philosophical Studies, 39：21~35(1978)
［39］rescher,nicholas, ed. Essays in Honor of Carl G.Hempel. Dordrecht, Holland, 1969
［8］——.And Adolfo Bioy Casares, Extraordinary tales.London：Condor Books, 1973
［47］——.This Book Needs No Title：A Budget of Living Paradoxes.Englewood Cliffs, n.J.：Prentice-Hall, 1980
［26］——And Daniel C.Dennett. The Mind’s I. New York：Basic Books, 1981
［24］Hesse, Mary. “Ramifications of‘Grue’”British Journal For the Philosophy of Science, 20：13~25(1969)
［34］Penfield, Wilder.“The Cerebral Cortex in Man, ”Archives of Neurology And Psychiatry, 40：3(sept.1938)
［6］——.A Personal Anthology. New York：Grove Press, 1967
［50］Walker,Jearl.“Methods For Going through a Maze Without Becoming Lost or Confused, ”Scientific America, Dec.1986
［32］Levitov, Leo. Solution of the Voynich Manuscript：A Liturgical Manual For The Endura Rite Of The Cathari Heresy, The Cult of Isis Laguna Hills, Calif.：Aegean Park Press, 1987
［31］Leibniz, GotTFFied. Monadology, trans, by Paul And Anne schrecker.indianapolis：Bobbs-Merrill, 1965
［4］Borges, Jorge Luis. Labyrinths：Selected Stories And Other Writings, ed.by Donald A.Yates And James E.Irby.New York：New Directions, 1964
［1］Bacon, Roger(?). the Voynich “roger Bacon” Cipher Manuscript.Central Europe, probably sixteenth Century.At Yale University’s Beinecke Rare Book And Manuscript Library, New Haven
［25］Hofstadter, Douglas R. GöDel, Escher,Bach：An Eternal Golden Braid. New York：Basic Books, 1979
［42］russell, Bertrand. The Principles of Mathematics. London：Allen And Unwin, 1937
［3］Bennett, William Ralph, Jr. Scientific And Engineering Problem-solving with the Computer. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.：Prentice-Hall, 1976
［16］——.The Unexpected Hanging And Other Mathematical Diversions.New York：simon ＆ schuster,1969
［2］Barber,theodore Enophon, And Albert Forgione, John f. Chaves, David s.Calverley,John D.McPeake, And Barbara Bowen.“Five Attempts to Replicate the Experimenter Bias Effect,”Journal of Consulting And Clinical Psychology, 33：1~6(1969)
［45］searle, John.“Minds, Brains, And Programs, ”Behavioral And Brain Sciences 3：442~444(1980)
［27］Hume, David. A Treatise of Human Nature. New York：Penguin, 1986
［22］Hazelhurst, f. Hamilton. Gardens of Illusion：The Genius of Andre Le Nostre. Nashville：Vanderbilt University Press, 1980
［14］Einstein, Albert, And Leopold infeld. The Evolution of Physics, New York：simon ＆ schuster,1938
［21］Grünbaum, Adolf.“Are‘in Finity MaChinesPa Ra do xi cal?”S Cien ce. 159：396~406(Jan.26, 1968)
