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Selected Poems of W. B. Yeats 作者:W.B.叶芝 英国)

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The Crucifixion Of The Outcast

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He was very hungry, for he had not eaten

anger upon the tub, but took up the black

I carry food in my wallet whenever I go

the Three Headlands ? and are not the

from the Abbey tower of the White Friars

sun was sinking, they also got up to go, for

they had gone a little way, the wolves, who

coloured doublet, and had pointed shoes,

and blew a silver whistle until the lay

and went back to his place by the door.

walls. Therefore I bid you go and awaken

Brother James and Brother Peter sitting

them upon the ground. I will give a tithe

endured many sorrows, and how the sons

he had looked upon many crosses. He

wink of sleep with that noise, said the

the louder, we will crucify him.

and more full of the beauty of laughter than

and showed him a blanket hanging from a

against the outcast ?

Wild Horse. And he spoke no more

a bards curse upon you, O brother Coarb,

you, being also a man of many thoughts,

Eri, and his abiding place was not upon

in my niche by the door, and I sorrow to

him also, or that his grave had been dug

hear the bards railing upon the friars.

poverty, and their yellow faces swayed like

down the blanket to wrap it about him for

the ridge of the earth. His eyes strayed

doublet of particoloured cloth upon my

days end, he had left the brooks untasted,

was in my heart. And I have been the more

himself was hanged on one of them; and

up in bed, and he made them get up.

a shade unholy, and set the cross on his

gathered about them, being come there to

two assonances in every line of his

he had not drunken these many hours;

the sword and tell the truth ! O race

name would wither. For learn there is no

had ended, they grew angry, and beat him

Benignus our Patron, and the princes of

face, half ran, half walked, along the road

grass-barnacles, tarry a little, and may hap

he crossed himself, and when he had

be bad enough. But to have the birds

mother, and upon all your relations.

Little Wolf, Brother Bald Patrick, Brother

who has forgotten God ? and is not the

or a pride in those rhymes would move

because he had called them outcasts, so

It is a glee man, said the lay brother,

steadfastness of purpose upon the roads,

Is he cursing in rhyme ?

some distance, where many straight young

cause I heard in my heart the rustling of

railing against God and Christ and the

bread as hard as the heart of a lay brother

to make his supper the more delightful.

outcries, had locked it on the outside; so

an evil race, ever cursing and ever stirring

Dagda, and Dana the Mother, and all the

cut one down and fashion it to the right

water was bitter and ill-smelling. Then

of straw; but his blowing profited him

of the water in the jug, of the foot-water,

corner. Then the lay brother left him

than it was alive with skipping fleas. At

flung it from him straight way, for the

award the tithe to myself; but yet, because

and the birds wheeled closer and closer.

feet have ever irked me, because of the

house strewn with very dirty rushes; and

beg from any traveller or pilgrim who

Aodh, Cleena, Eiveen and Don? 1, too,

of the stones of the wall, and set the glow-

do not somewhat, he said, he will teach

The crosses are all full, said the lay

sleeping places were the four provinces of

you to make blasphemous and immoral tales

my soul will travel with you to the waste

bacon among the beggars, and they fought

from me. But the beggars were angry

upon a hill a little to the eastward of the

of the Shelly River. Many called him Cum-

foot, and trampled it level and hard. So

able sea ! At the gate a crowd of beggars

nail, and a shelf with a loaf of bread and

not eaten now these two days.

ask a favour before I die, says Cum Hal.

and they put it upon his shoulder, for

call Don of the Vats of the Sea; and

tree of death out of barbarous lands, or

5 1

moderate in all things, and heathen in

on him, and said his tricks were dull and

back, and hurried him to the hill.

47

Day, were we to spare an enemy of his

the jests of Conan the Bald, upon whose

of White-Breasted Deirdre, and how she

was the ~ield of Gold; but his eating and

give him dry sods, a fresh loaf, clean water

I ask no more delays, for I have drawn

it at the crosses. He knew they were

and the town battlements to a row of

poems in praise of those kings and queens

had not yet abandoned the ancient ton sure

of the Druidshad withered in his cradle

world ? Ill should we stand before blessed

so dirty that he could not see the bottom

a jug of water, and a tub in a far

might have spent the night in the guest-

the rose-bordered dress of her who is more

window, and stood upon it, and began to

will, for who can eat and sleep in peace

the first. So there was his cross for him;

I am myself the poorest, for I have

robbers on the mountain of Gulben.

dragged him to the river, and they dipped

Brother Kevin, Brother Dove, Brother

to the poor, says he, and he cut a tenth

back and the torn pointed shoes upon my

his face, and he knew not why, for

back a sheeps wool grew. And the young

called Buckleys Ford.

You may sleep, said Cumhal, ~ I will

to blow upon the glowing turf, that he

6e let eat the food I carry in my wallet.

we do not make an end of him another

bald head looked like an island in the

verses well nigh by rote, and so I know

the night. But no sooner did he touch it

their hearts, always longing after the Son

Peter. And they shall take the man, and

not the sods as wet as the sands of

as his soul ? and is not the foot-water the

shorter piece of wood, and nail it upon

in the morning, and bade him get ready to

false gods of the old days; always making

Now he put the jug to his lips, but he

again bade him take up his cross, for it

and led the way to a big and naked out-

presently he heard the lay brothers foot

A MAN, with thin brown hair and a pale

lower and lower. And presently the birds

and shoulders, and began to peck at him,

What ails me ! shouted Cumhal, are

ing turf upon the hearth and gave him

highway from his feet; but the water was

the morning, lest this but make him curse

by the green-haired and green-toothed

as not, just such another vagabond as

house. The Coarb and the friars led

him in it at the place which was afterwards

Cumhal emptied the tub and began to

and drew the tub out of the corner with

merrows deep at the roots of the deep

the air was getting chilly. And as soon as

began the history of their sorrows and their

for waking forgotten longings in their

nothing, for the sods and the straw were

craft. I have, indeed, many such tales and

brother.

And Cumhal the son of Cormac began

step a flock of great grass-barnacles passed

The glee man took a loaf and some strips

water in the jug as bitter and as ill-smelling

might light the two sods and the wisp

You may eat, then, says the Coarb,

more lovely than a bursting dawn to them

passed over two hills and under the battle-

While he spoke, he shivered from head

hill where the others were. A half-mile

Bald Brandon, Brother James and Brother

Conan the Bald, and more full of the wisdom

glee man to his cross, and set it upright in

We will grant you no more delays, says

curse.

Stay, outcasts, yet a little while, the cruci-

at the foot of the mountain, had smitten

44

been charred in the Undying Fires ? The

who complains of the sods, of the bread,

46

Then they bound Cumhal, and they

Hal, the son of Cormac, and many called

and the moon would avail at all, said the

Neither our blessed Patron nor the sun

blessed Saints. While he was speaking

was studded with great nails, and whenhe knocked at it, he roused the lay brother

his crucifixion was to be on the top of the

travellers.

children, and the girls, and the robbers.

but only under roofs, and between four

By sun and moon, not l; I ask but to

cowardice and with deceit !

with the cold.

My soul, friend, answered the glee man,

in his turn would begin. to curse, and my

So he flung the bread and the strips of

had been showing themselves on the edge

colour that shall be upon him when he has

how he fared in the guest-house, and he

crumpled it in his hands, and the circular

subtle than Angus, the Subtle-Hearted,

Gleeman, said the lay brother, as they

this, beside himself with anger, he rushed

Still he did not give way to his wrath, for

places of the shore and to the ungovern- 1

house. And while he still stood upon the

finished he drew the nightcap over his

be crucified, and led him out of the guest-

brown patch of hair in the middle of his

beat the door with it,till the lay brother

brother came to him. I cannot get a

them, even to the drawing of live frogs out

Subtle-Hearted. The old friars were for

once more, and cried out at him, ~ O

the robbers on the mountain of Gulben ?

him, and why he woke him out of sleep.

on, sitting round the cross. But when the

of the demons, Finvaragh of the Hill in

when he comes to judge us at the Last

the soldier of Dathi, who brought the

towered city full of noble raiment *hich

Then we must make another cross. If

fleas in the blanket as many as the waves

awoke the Coarb, so that he sat up in bed

45

that melts the bones of the people with

his eyes, and composed himself to

fied one called in a weak voice to the beg-

his curses to the children in the street, and

Or else he would tell another of his craft

blessed St. Benign us, and by the sun and

and of the blanket. And now he is singing

him the Swift, Wild Horse; and he was

of the sea and as lively ? and is not the

that are lost in the darkness. Therefore, I l

a glee man, and he wore a short parti-

to stand it in, while the beggars gathered

and upon your father and your mother,

unless I am well-nigh starved. I have

to foot, and the sweat came out upon

Gleeman, said the lay brother, I also

the province. My soul is decent and

but who could help such a one as you ?

hole.

sleep.

in a ring, talking and gesticulating. The

many things into my mind and out of my

vision, and am content.

lighted all at once upon his head and arms

He is cursing in rhyme, and with

when we had him under our thumb !

orders all things concerning the lodging of

eaten. But meanwhile the friars nailed the

i ll became them to listen to such follies.

pressing on, but the young friars would

they threw stones and mud at him, and

and the girls spinning at the doors, and

with rhyme those demons, Finvaragh, Red

casts, he moaned, have you also turned

way, and he asked them to stop and hear

the Shelly ~iver when the floods have filled

Ioaf, and bit into it, and then spat out the

went back to his niche, for he was too

your feet ! I would that the red wind

I ever glo.rify our gracious Coarb, and

bind him with ropes, and dip him in the

part from the loaf and the bacon. Who

sleepy to talk with comfort. And Cum-

and a bulging wallet. Also he was of the

while men like him are going about the

cowardly and tyrannous race of friars, per-

his rhymes to the children in the street,

Coarb. What is happening ?

the salley gardens. I said what I could for

length, while the beggars stood round them

the Plain, and Red Aodh of the Hill of

and verses ? For such is the way of your

Coarb then bade him cut off another and

against the opposite wall, and he took

the glee man to a place in the woods at

Coarb: for to-morrow or the next day

carne to the door, and asked what ailed

lay brother saw that the lock was fast, and

the monastery, our gracious Coarb, who

blood of the Ernaans, and his birth-place

lifted his arms to them and said, ~ O great

The Crucifixion Of The Outcast

the Shee, and Cleena of the Wave, and

am a man of great wit and learning, but

brother, being well accustomed to such

he muttered; If it were hanging or bow-

of a neighbouring coppice, came nearer,

them to stop and hear him sing the story

at the foot of the cross, and the birds flew

on the way he asked them to stop and

Brother, I would sleep, and therefore I

Would you then confess ?

he set the tub upside down under th~

friars, when they had heard his merry tales,

the mood to curse would come upon him,

him, and he would teach his lines to the

hearts. So they set the cross upon his

Brother Dove, Brother Little Wolf, Brother

friars were mad to hear him, but when he

of cold fried bacon out of his wallet and laid

The Coarb pulled his night-cap off and

Bald Patrick, Brother Bald Brandon,

you ever use the wit which God has given

The Coarb and the friars came to him

that the lightning, when it smote Dathi

t lighted a rush-candle fixed between two

of tears than White-Breasted Deirdre, and

He listened for a little, and, says he,

Another half-mile on the way, he asked

midst of a pond, for in Connaught they

the sword, and told the truth, and lived my

bite, for the bread was hard and mouldy.

the hole, and shovel led the earth in at the

ears, to shut out the noise, and closed

upon was a great clam our, for the beggars

he gave the jug a kick, so that it broke

The lay brother found Brother Kevin,

27

that wound from the south to the Town

river that he may cease to sing. And in

St. Benign us, and sour would be his face

the Coarb.

in a jug, clean foot-water, and a new

of his ears. But after a while they turned

Shall I go then, said the other, and

36

and the wolves began to eat his feet. Out-

then they went away, but the beggars stared

went their w;~y. Then the wolves gathered

brother took a glowing turf on a shovel,

about them; and he thought how, as like

and your grandfather and your grand-

ùIq E

the thought of washing the dust of the

orderly, but yours is like the wind among

travel led the bare road, and by the glitter-ing footsteps of the sea; and the tattered

ment Ed gate, and then round by a left-

gars, and keep the beasts and the birds

round, and talked among themselves. ~ I

sing in a very loud voice. The singing

and he turned to help the friars dig the

to and fro, and up and down, a lid puts

of life and joy ! O race that does not draw

see him: so he did many wonders for

among you is the poorest ? And there-

Brother, the bards and the glee men are

that I speak true ! And why do you praise

Eiveen of the Grey Rock, and him they

is indeed like the wind, and it blows me

alone upon the roads and by the sea, be-

led him back to the guest-house, why do

for the style then coming into use. If we

damp. So he took off his pointed shoes,

high above him with clanking cries. He

two unlighted sods and a wisp of straw,

it with water from the bogs.

blanket, and make him swear by the

make known to you that it is the head of

secutors of the bard and the glee man, haters

upon a journey, but I do not taste of it

that night, for his teeth were chattering

town, and he clenched his fist, and shook

up the people, and immoral and im-

to the door of the guest-house, but the lay

the cross from him, and began to dig a hole

I am done with all things, I give it unto you.

mind, and therefore am I called the Swift,

shoulders again. Another half-mile on the

of Lir, and Angus, and Bridget, and the

who was the porter, and of him he asked

see him juggle for them: for he knew,

pecking your eyes and the wolves eating

not empty, for the birds were fluttering

trees were growing, and they made him

he said, all the tricks of Angus the

him jest for them, for he knew, he said, all

crosses which stood out against the sky

Hal went on beating at the door, and

with many cries until the last scrap was

having a hope of heath beer or wine at his

When he was come to the top, they took

stringing, or stoning or beheading, it would

sea.

the girls spinning at the doors, and to the

43

make rhymes; I make many while I sit

moon, that no bond be lacking, not to tell

all that day; so he did not waste much

of Usna died to serve her. And the young

sing a bards curse on the Coarb. And

a place in the guest-house. Then the lay

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