said, he heard the Chinese pots and kettles rattle; but I think that
take care that it be a light one and do not nip me in a vital part.
There are left .................. $ 8.71+
The Mexicans also practised a similar purification at the end of
The dead and for the most part unmerchantable wood behind my house,
carelessly dispose of them; so, to keep the flocks of Admetus. I
statement like this.
for the sick serve but a humble use, and are most employed by
repair. The only co-operation which is commonly possible is
Is all that any body knows.
towers and monuments, there was a crazy fellow once in this town who
or a poor one; the owner always seemed poverty-stricken. Indeed,
of the world -- were
do with my furniture?" -- My gay butterfly is entangled in a
pond and cackling as if lost, or like the spirit of the fog.
To claim a station in the firmament
to spend their lives constructing a tomb for some ambitious booby,
than I did, considering, for instance, what foundation a door, a
circumspection -- to call in a contractor who makes this a subject
loftier structures one day. I began to occupy my house on the 4th
such questions as, if I think that I can live on vegetable food
Upon whose stocks fair blooming virtues flourish,
universally developed, as birds universally sing when they are so
------- on my back.
good to me, or the like of me.
which I started, and the measure of expenses to be incurred -- and
being fresh in my mind to tax my ingenuity, I thought often and
long. To make a railroad round the world available to all mankind
selling to nobody else meanwhile: I to take possession at six. It
truth of my statement. Notwithstanding much cant and hypocrisy --
morning: which mode I still think is in some respects more
Every New Englander might easily raise all his own breadstuffs
Two casks of lime ................ 2.40 That was high.
I could use various substitutes beside those which I have named.
everything it handles; and though you trade in messages from heaven,
refinement of this diet, and travelling gradually down in my studies
Sweet potatoes ........... 0.10
details because very few are able to tell exactly what their houses
do not hesitate to say that I should be a capital fellow to hire;
atmosphere, and the rails shone in the spring sun, and I heard the
In all ............................ $ 61.99-3/4
Before I finished my house, wishing to earn ten or twelve
supposed that ornaments were something outward and in the skin
appropriate produce, and appointed season, during the continuance of
lay the foundation themselves. The student who secures his coveted
saccharine.
Nile, and then given his body to the dogs. I might possibly invent
in such a predicament as the man who was earnest to be introduced to
natural an occupation as building his house. We belong to the
Lard ..................... 0.65
was of small dimensions, with a peaked cottage roof, and not much
Of your necessitated temperance,
professed in our colleges. The consequence is, that while he is
from an economic than a dietetic point of view, and he will not
value also. Nothing was given me of which I have not rendered some
rest. Some show their kindness to the poor by employing them in
which with all the remaining grain and other old provisions they
One watermelon ........... 0.02
That fix their seats in mediocrity,
I dug my cellar in the side of a hill sloping to the south,
as the moon. I love better to see stones in place. The grandeur of
facito. Manus mortariumque bene lavato. Farinam in mortarium
out. He may turn pale when the trial comes. This man seemed to me
cost, and fewer still, if any, the separate cost of the various
would not operate at all. They would part at the first interesting
within outward, out of the necessities and character of the
fitness in a mans building his own house that there is in a birds
$ 8.40-3/4
In the cheap sunshine or by shady springs,
board nails. If they cannot understand that, they cannot understand
enhanced the value of the land by squatting on it.
the little variety which I used was a yielding to the demands of
obtain one for a lifetime at an expense not greater than the rent
religion and love of art of the builders, it is much the same all
to lay the foundations, while the students that are to be are said
generations have to pay. I think that it would be better than this,
The Pretensions of Poverty
found out another for myself, I desire that there may be as many
each year, though the corporation had the advantage of building
If, then, we would indeed restore mankind by truly Indian, botanic,
which he tells me he would like to do. It is by a mathematical
Jupiter hurled him headlong to the earth with a thunderbolt, and the
the thing, whether they have the reality or not. Would it not be
were a compost heap. The roof was the soundest part, though a good
carefully feather-edged and lapped, so that it was perfectly
considering the value of what was on hand at the last date -- was
eating green apples; to his eyes, in fact, the globe itself is a
nations are still the sports of the more artificial. It is not
point, and as one not interested in the success or failure of the
their professors. Much it concerns a man, forsooth, how a few
house. No man was ever more honored in the character of his raisers
exceedingly partial and superficial; and what little true
satisfaction with the gift of life, any memorable praise of God.
Thebes was a vulgar grandeur. More sensible is a rod of stone wall
animals. True, there never was and is not likely soon to be a
Salt ..................... 0.03
least valuable part of it reminds me of the Englishman who went to
at once. "What!" exclaim a million Irishmen starting up from all
intercourse. His goodness must not be a partial and transitory act,
time of day, and look freshly up, unconcerned, with spring thoughts,
wildness of nuts and meats men first reached the mildness and
the skin, though they were dirty and ragged enough, it is true, and
for the truth. At Cambridge College the mere rent of a students
the house, nor time to spare within or without to shake it, I
or to the remissness of the officers of justice?
inflexible, waiting for the sun to thaw them. On the 1st of April
acquaintances, rather to improve so good an occasion for
frying-pan, a dipper, a wash-bowl, two knives and forks, three
relinquish to them the pursuit. Some are "industrious," and appear
enterprise to improve the style of cottage architecture! When you
yet. If there are any to whom it is no interruption to acquire
insignificant event one with the removal of the gods of Troy.
these things, and who know how to use them when acquired, I
the race of caliphs is extinct: if thy hand has plenty, be liberal
anything is professed and practised but the art of life; -- to
upon his box. It would signify somewhat, if, in any earnest sense,
materials which compose them:--
beside produce consumed and on hand at the time this estimate was
sciences, for instance, I would not pursue the common course, which
their power of abstract thought, that nations should seek to
penalty which reformed tobacco-chewers have to pay; though there are
monsters that swarm all around him, while contemplating the monsters
not require the best, and grind them in a hand-mill, and so do
I address myself now to those of my readers who have a living to
These statistics, however accidental and therefore uninstructive
which fills its cellular tissue, which is religiously preserved like
convenient and agreeable than the usual one. When it stormed before
a sacrifice of life as they would with proper management on both
manner purified and prepared themselves."
undertook to dig through to China, and he got so far that, as he
God, is his private ail. Let this be righted, let the spring come
found by experiment that I could make a very good molasses either of
his necessary farm work as it were with his left hand at odd hours
next to no time, and for nothing; but though a crowd rushes to the
crudity and is once more sweet and wholesome to live. I never
One says to me, "I wonder that you do not lay up money; you love
bought them all, and carefully transported them to their garrets and
their youth, for timber. It is difficult to begin without
cow, or pig, as at present. I desire to speak impartially on this
all our life. We may not arrive at our port within a calculable
the woods by Walden Pond, nearest to where I intended to build my
spend yourself with it, and do not merely abandon it to them. We
musky flavor, I saw that the longest use would not make that a good
tomorrow, or possibly this evening, if you are lucky enough to get a
I should be freezing, or pull me out of a ditch if I should ever
my carpet; and if he is sometimes too warm a friend, I find it still
The philanthropist too often surrounds mankind with the remembrance
this work, which I decline, with his whole heart and soul and life,
reading Adam Smith, Ricardo, and Say, he runs his father in debt
in any winter. The sides were left shelving, and not stoned; but
the vestal fire -- some precious bottleful, I suppose, first brought
it would take ten years to get under way in that, and that then I
celebrated works on husbandry, Arthur Young among the rest, that if
somebodys barn. I look upon England today as an old gentleman who
potatoes, rice, a very little salt pork, molasses, and salt; and my
japanned lamp. None is so poor that he need sit on a pumpkin. That
permitted still to squat, I might purchase one acre at the same
Laths ............................ 1.25
city, by hay-cart loads. But I have since learned that trade curses
irretrievably.
Refuse shingles for roof sides ... 4.00
I have thus a tight shingled and plastered house, ten feet wide
All experiments which failed:
Because thy humble cottage, or thy tub,
he had all that to carry. If I have got to drag my trap, I will
should travel together over the world, the one without money,
posterity remark its dent in the earth. The house is still but a
luxurious and idle work, with their assistance, it is inevitable
get. And to meet this I have for farm produce sold
you could have spent your time better than digging in this dirt.
words, become the slaves of the strongest. Man thus not only works
saints. Our hymn-books resound with a melodious cursing of God and
your left hand know what your right hand does, for it is not worth
from July 4th to March 1st, the time when these estimates were made,
engaged? But alas! we do like cowbirds and cuckoos, which lay their
fruit; what mystery is there in this? He replied, Each has its
dressed by the village butcher.
were superior to any consolation which the missionaries could offer;
one be very careful to find out and pursue his own way, and not his
Boards .......................... $ 8.03+, mostly shanty boards.
come off and I had cut a green hickory for a wedge, driving it with
the pleasure of construction to the carpenter? What does
remember when wages were sixty cents a day for laborers on this very
the whole curse of trade attaches to the business.
Food eight months ....................... 8.74
compact-looking man, seemingly free, all girded and ready, speak of
fluctuating markets for them. Yet so far are we from simplicity and
his way, and has his reward; but, comparatively speaking, what are a
and blackberry roots, and the lowest stain of vegetation, six feet
satellites to Neptune, and not detect the motes in his eyes, or to
That knows nor joy nor sorrow; nor your forcd
different persons in the world as possible; but I would have each
In all ...................... $28.12+
dictionary defines it, "outward and visible sign of an inward and
pine tree, though I had cut down some of them, having become better
increasing of them. The neighbors eagerly collected to view them,
first unobserved from within, the window was so deep and high. It
with his fellows in distress, but, though he be the holiest son of
physical system; and I am resolved that I will not through humility
though I lived there more than two years -- not counting potatoes, a
to such villagers as loved to be reminded of the woods, even to the
in a drop of vinegar. Which would have advanced the most at the end
boiled and salted. I give the Latin on account of the savoriness of
As usual, a great proportion was trumpery which had begun to
Such virtues only as admit excess,
least may be spared to other and less humane pursuits. You must
the tenant, it is of a piece with constructing his own coffin -- the
brow, unless he sweats easier than I do.
thirty-two side by side and under one roof, and the occupant suffers
leaven. But I did not always use this staff of life. At one time,
thinking for myself.
study. I have thoroughly tried school-keeping, and found that my
are riding, but the rest are run over -- and it will be called, and
care how they were done by, who loved their enemies after a new
only, perhaps, her best philanthropists.
him, he had so many intra ones. This ducking was the very thing he
mortised or tenoned by its stump, for I had borrowed other tools by
travelled at that rate by the week together. You will in the
country where our lines are cast without dragging them -- dragging
And a thousand appliances;
independence that, in Concord, fresh and sweet meal is rarely sold
it may appear; all disease and failure helps to make me sad and does
not mean that exactly, but I mean something which he might think a
both money and trouble.
and cant of this. The last were not Englands best men and women;
boards on the grass there to bleach and warp back again in the sun.
your fellow-men to have an interest in your enterprise. The owner
There is a certain class of unbelievers who sometimes ask me
peeping in at every cottage window, inspiring lunatics, and tainting
curtains, for I have no gazers to shut out but the sun and moon, and
nation of philosophers, nor am I certain it is desirable that there
spiritual grace," than this, and I have no doubt that they were
which I required, about a third of an acre, and I learned from the
whom it would have been wiser and manlier to have drowned in the
days and first invention of the unleavened kind, when from the
thereafter, till I came to "good, sweet, wholesome bread," the staff
having taken medicine, and fasted for three days, all the fire in
that I could easily raise my bushel or two of rye and Indian corn,
suffocated, for fear that I should get some of his good done to me
Dried apple .............. 0.22
Our inventions are wont to be pretty toys, which distract our
made of the value of $4.50 -- the amount on hand much more than
seem that I made it according to the recipe which Marcus Porcius
and parching wind of the African deserts called the simoom, which
acquaintances went unhesitatingly into trade or the professions, I
and take up a little life into our pores. Do not stay to be an
T. CAREW
studies and is taught only political economy, while that economy of
gilt-framed looking-glass, and a patent new coffee-mill nailed to an
all of which was done by myself, was as follows; and I give the
for my dinner, and once I went so far as to slaughter a woodchuck
Near the end of March, 1845, I borrowed an axe and went down to
usually carried my dinner of bread and butter, and read the
to spend my time in earning rich carpets or other fine furniture, or
some slight flurries of snow during the days that I worked there;
and the law to do as you would be done by fell with less
to me because he will feed me if I should be starving, or warm me if
True, there are architects so called in this country, and I have
And, Gorgon-like, turns active men to stone.
on the bottom, apparently without inconvenience, as long as I stayed
Latch ............................ 0.10
I intend to build me a house which will surpass any on the main
appetite, and not of health. Yet men have come to such a pass that
Two second-hand windows
were driven in by my approach. It was dark, and had a dirt floor
When formerly I was looking about to see what I could do for a
rejoice with their friends from neighboring towns who have in like
man; it is as much the preacher, and the merchant, and the farmer.
clothes, while I shivered in my more tidy and somewhat more
the advantage of the common wall; and when you have done this, the
living? Methinks this would exercise their minds as much as
keeps the polestar in his eye; but that is sufficient guidance for
Thus I could avoid all trade and barter, so far as my food was
Finally, as for salt, that grossest of groceries, to obtain this
should ever be betrayed into any of these philanthropies, do not let
pumpkins or beets, and I knew that I needed only to set out a few
We should impart our courage, and not our despair, our health and
But all this is very selfish, I have heard some of my townsmen
indistinct but wholly unjust claims on the score of ground rent and
believe, accordingly, and I lost my time into the bargain. As I did
of stumps in plowing, which supplied me with fuel for a long time,
nation that lived simply in all respects, that is, no nation of
stone a nation hammers goes toward its tomb only. It buries itself
-- I will not engage that my neighbors shall pronounce it good -- I
become the devils attorney. I will endeavor to speak a good word
concerned, and having a shelter already, it would only remain to get
that a few do all the exchange work with the oxen, or, in other
with his master to be satisfied? Granted that some public works
Texas, it may be, have nothing important to communicate. Either is
will perhaps buy more rags with it. I was wont to pity the clumsy
but they will probably have lost their elasticity and desire to
Hinges and screws ................ 0.14
furniture and all the trumpery which he saves and will not burn, and
and mothers. I once heard a reverend lecturer on England, a man of
of life. Leaven, which some deem the soul of bread, the spiritus
nor taint meat of mine, nor will the sun injure my furniture or fade
under them to watch my loaf, and passed some pleasant hours in that
most housewives earnestly assured me that safe and wholesome bread
of the axe, as he released his hold on it, said that it was the
philanthropy, but merely demand justice for all who by their lives
The wind that blows
themselves by the amount of hammered stone they leave. What if
case? When men begin to do, not merely unnecessary or artistic, but
As I preferred some things to others, and especially valued my
Falsely exalted passive fortitude
magnetic, or natural means, let us first be as simple and well as
would not stand between any man and his genius; and to him who does
lark and pewee and other birds already come to commence another year
hoe-cakes, which I baked before my fire out of doors on a shingle or
from his point of view, but only a little better than the common
when he had kindled his fires up to the splendor of a moon or a star
cleanse their houses, squares, and the whole town of their filth,
Mucclasse Indians? "When a town celebrates the busk," says he,
said, he was kind to the poor; meaning himself. The kind uncles and
winters, as well as most of my summers, I had free and clear for
borrowing, but perhaps it is the most generous course thus to permit
from the pond in my arms. I built the chimney after my hoeing in
livelihood, this was a failure. I have tried trade but I found that
a fortnight to live on hard, raw corn on the ear, using his teeth
point only that we are wise, as the sailor or the fugitive slave
cooking in the meanwhile out of doors on the ground, early in the
finally serve? No doubt another may also think for me; but it is
Shiraz, that "they asked a wise man, saying: Of the many celebrated
myself in this respect, it is such a relief to both the moral and
greater charity to bestow on me a flannel shirt than a whole
county. It should not be by their architecture, but why not even by
were, for implements, seed, work, etc., $14.72+. The seed corn was
The customs of some savage nations might, perchance, be
their bills have not yet been received -- and these are all and more
should not consciously and deliberately forsake my particular
eager to tunnel under the Atlantic and bring the Old World some
rather made the most of it, my house was framed and ready for the
Undoubtedly, in this case, what is true for one is truer still
I took down this dwelling the same morning, drawing the nails,
I would not subtract anything from the praise that is due to
our living together. I heard it proposed lately that two young men
period, but we would preserve the true course.
penknife from his father? Which would be most likely to cut his
Irish laborers who cut ice on the pond, in such mean and ragged
My furniture, part of which I made myself -- and the rest cost
have no Biblical record of the revelation.
Be sure that you give the poor the aid they most need, though it
little green corn, and some peas, which I had raised, nor
swell the wood, I saw a striped snake run into the water, and he lay
to him, the morning rise over his couch, and he will forsake his
well-stocked larder.
warehouse. What man but a philosopher would not be ashamed to see
immigrant tottering under a bundle which contained his all --
better in print. The next year I sometimes caught a mess of fish
where a woodchuck had formerly dug his burrow, down through sumach
uprightness and benevolence, which are, as it were, his stem and
whom, as if his profession required it of him, he elevated to a
make curious mistakes sometimes. Often the poor man is not so cold
of a month -- the boy who had made his own jackknife from the ore
fathers or his mothers or his neighbors instead. The youth may
I would observe, by the way, that it costs me nothing for
nowadays to take up his bed and walk, and I should certainly advise
there is an illusion about them; there is not always a positive
drastic philanthropy seeks out the Esquimau and the Patagonian, and
its extreme -- a principle which should never be followed but with
love so well the philosophy of India. To meet the objections of
Sugar .................... 0.80
for three days, "and the four following days they receive visits and
were "good boards overhead, good boards all around, and a good
a good thing?" Yes, I answer, comparatively good, that is, you
One early thrush gave me a note or two as I drove along the woodland
get off.
swiftest traveller is he that goes afoot. I say to my friend,
sun, through grief at his death, did not shine for a year.
part, I preferred the solitary dwelling. Moreover, it will commonly
him and his family on the road. One large bundle held their all --
Mantle-tree iron ................. 0.15
I hewed the main timbers six inches square, most of the studs on
mans discontent was thawing as well as the earth, and the life that
always flourishing; and of this nature are the azads, or religious
withered; to neither of which states is the cypress exposed, being
had in the meanwhile returned. I to pay four dollars and
things enough I have chewed which I could lecture against. If you
their worn out clothes and other despicable things, sweep and
ingredient, and after going without it for a year am still in the
over the land -- this seed I regularly and faithfully procured from
with glass .................... 2.43
which he had dug and smelted, reading as much as would be necessary
what vagabond he is a satellite himself; or to be devoured by the
leaves. Those plants of whose greenness withered we make herb tea
wailing? Under what latitudes reside the heathen to whom we would
yet fairly come out of the torpid state. It appeared to me that for
window" -- of two whole squares originally, only the cat had passed
to be the gainer by so doing, are we certain that what is one mans
peck of corn to mill.
Nature ourselves, dispel the clouds which hang over our own brows,
life because he took to drinking water only.
but for the most part when I came out on to the railroad, on my way
alive. As for the Pyramids, there is nothing to wonder at in them
rather, as a truer philosophy has discovered, the world going about
which it is fresh and blooming, and during their absence dry and
hundred Howards to us, if their philanthropy do not help us in our
is most likely they will.
maintain ones self on this earth is not a hardship but a pastime,
its mother-o-pearl tints, by such a contract as the inhabitants of
Of pumpkins and parsnips and walnut-tree chips."
that I had studied navigation! -- why, if I had taken one turn down
used by any. For the most part the farmer gives to his cattle and
using him for their own ends, no doubt, he cures himself of his
painter knows, are the most unpretending, humble log huts and
mainly to become of more worth, and with kindness aforethought go
given me. This never costs anything to speak of, unless you plant
called to see it he was not at home. I walked about the outside, at
the more you have of such things the poorer you are. Each load
"coffin-maker." One man says, in his despair or indifference to
owner, but merely a squatter, and not expecting to cultivate so much
dreamed of any enormity greater than I have committed. I never
With roots and pot-herbs; where thy right hand,
spikes to his pocket, and then stood when I came back to pass the
But perchance it would be wisest never to put ones paw into it.
Cambridge or elsewhere cost him or somebody else ten times as great
have got my ornaments ready, I will wear them.
I am far from supposing that my case is a peculiar one; no doubt
It is best to avoid the beginnings of evil.
cellar, a sort of dust hole two feet deep. In her own words, they
venture to put my abstemiousness to the test unless he has a
also; but have at last found a mixture of rye and Indian meal most
not indispensable -- for my discoveries were not by the synthetic
had lain torpid began to stretch itself. One day, when my axe had
any, especially as it required only thirty or forty days in a year
at the devastation; there being a dearth of work, as he said. He
hereabouts, and it is not behindhand in its public buildings; but
knowing. Rescue the drowning and tie your shoestrings. Take your
under a cover," that is, in a baking kettle. Not a word about
spot from time to time than to manure the old, and he could do all
enduring Him forever. One would say that even the prophets and
And when thou seest the new enlightened sphere,
this owing to the generosity of him in whose possession it is found,
with their chattering and unmusical notes. Shall we forever resign
some inveterate cavillers, I may as well state, that if I dined out
Molasses ................. 1.73 Cheapest form of the
gain is not anothers loss, and that the stable-boy has equal cause
azad, or free man, like the cypress."
fuel. This he assured me was the only encumbrance. At six I passed
profitably imitated by us, for they at least go through the
farm, but could follow the bent of my genius, which is a very
came to the door and asked me to view it from the inside. The hens
incredibly little trouble to obtain ones necessary food, even in
expensive than a small one, since one roof may cover, one cellar
home, its yellow sand heap stretched away gleaming in the hazy
maples to obtain it more easily still, and while these were growing
holder, or tablecloth, afforded me as much entertainment, in fact
boxes? That is Spauldings furniture. I could never tell from
dinner, satisfactory on several accounts, simply off a dish of
in peaceful times, in ordinary noons, than a sufficient number of
see that they could not long be companions or co-operate, since one
to come to an end.
United States Bank. It costs more than it comes to. The mainspring
the harbor I should have known more about it. Even the poor student
as much and will cost me no more than my present one.
The Jesuits were quite balked by those Indians who, being burned
many of my readers would make a similar defence. At doing something
seriously of picking huckleberries; that surely I could do, and its
was wont to get smoked and to have a piny flavor, I tried flour
Tearing those humane passions from the mind,
"For," as the Forefathers sang,--
least no more wholesome, at a greater cost, at the store. I saw
it than our temporal necessities even. There is some of the same
needed. Then I began to pity myself, and I saw that it would be a
$ 23.44
kept in as long as possible by wrapping them in cloths. I made a
becoming, my excuse is that I brag for humanity rather than for
for the students, or those who desire to be benefited by it, even to
possessed with an insane ambition to perpetuate the memory of
look down on it, mankind begin to look up at it. As for your high
do, in the common sense of that word, must be aside from my main
place far above all the rest, as the greatest of the great. They
newspaper in which it was wrapped, at noon, sitting amid the green
I read in the Gulistan, or Flower Garden, of Sheik Sadi of
as agreeable to the imagination, and there is as little straining
can adapt himself to all climates and circumstances. Neither did I
to be produced will be preceded by a like unconscious beauty of
trees which the Most High God has created lofty and umbrageous, they
sticks are slanted over him or under him, and what colors are daubed
path. I was informed treacherously by a young Patrick that neighbor
Thank God, I can sit and I can stand without the aid of a furniture
house that color. Is he thinking of his last and narrow house?
said to have the largest houses for oxen, cows, and horses
to proceed with my statistics.
It was but two hours work. I took particular pleasure in this
Bread I at first made of pure Indian meal and salt, genuine
that the occupation of a day-laborer was the most independent of
By the middle of April, for I made no haste in my work, but
burn; great trunk, little trunk, bandbox, and bundle. Throw away
in the shops, and hominy and corn in a still coarser form are hardly
already, if my house had been burned or my crops had failed, I
is travelling with a great deal of baggage, trumpery which has
of the sixth magnitude, and go about like a Robin Goodfellow,
I might advise to work twice as hard as they do -- work till they
comfortably as I maintain myself, and have even ventured so far as
Such is the universal law, which no man can ever outwit, and
by his beneficence, had the suns chariot but one day, and drove out
horse trots a mile in a minute does not carry the most important
much. Philanthropy is not love for ones fellow-man in the broadest
also dreamed that I might gather the wild herbs, or carry evergreens
Thou dost presume too much, poor needy wretch,
contemplated this occupation as most like theirs; ranging the hills
seat of sympathy -- he forthwith sets about reforming -- the world.
after effect in the style of his dwelling. A great proportion of
churches do? So are made the belles-lettres and the beaux-arts and
which I am as sorry as any man -- I will breathe freely and stretch
cast together into one common heap, and consume it with fire. After
not learn that the Indians ever troubled themselves to go after it.
England and live the life of a poet. He should have gone up garret
measure vanish. Those conveniences which the student requires at
"The evil that men do lives after them."
life. The most interesting dwellings in this country, as the
co-operate in the highest as well as the lowest sense, means to get
land of the living; and I am glad to escape the trivialness of
again, and I did not quite hoe it all once. I got out several cords
into the water came to my house to warm him, and I saw him strip off
defrauding himself of the experience which alone can make leisure
hand at some such pastime as that. However, when I have thought to
cheeks, as if it were beginning to be ripe, and life loses its
a philanthropic meeting in which it was sincerely proposed to do any
me nothing of which I have not rendered an account -- consisted of a
apple of his eye; but I returned it sharper than I received it. It
The human race is interested in these experiments, though a few old
habitation in the town is supplied with the new and pure flame."
other.
the things which the student most wants. Tuition, for instance, is
studs and rafters, all with my narrow axe, not having many
will start again. When a man dies he kicks the dust.
blown away and the vapor condensed, it will be perceived that a few
here the greater part of the day. And so, if the railroad reached
the most by his mode of life to produce that misery which he strives
For which antiquity hath left no name,
fashionable garments, till, one bitter cold day, one who had slipped
slop-shop on him. There are a thousand hacking at the branches of
that he could afford to refuse the extra garments which I offered
year, I could meet all the expenses of living. The whole of my
effects, for his life had not been ineffectual:--
farmers family -- thank Heaven there is so much virtue still in
of truth within the ornaments, that every sugarplum, in fact, might
by the sound of my axe, and we chatted pleasantly over the chips
means. I would not have any one adopt my mode of living on any
be wafted over from him to me, and some ripeness flavor our
spent as much time about their cornices as the architects of our
Clothing, etc., eight months ............ 8.40-3/4
the trivial name. And pray what more can a reasonable man desire,
attention from serious things. They are but improved means to an
a like reason men remain in their present low and primitive
a constant element, does not in the least affect a comparative
a stone, and had placed the whole to soak in a pond-hole in order to
faith everywhere; if he has not faith, he will continue to live like
I believe that what so saddens the reformer is not his sympathy
$25.21 3/4 on the one side -- this being very nearly the means with
a sick one to lay down his bed and run. When I have met an
window, a cellar, a garret, have in the nature of man, and perchance
Transportation ................... 1.40 I carried a good part
There is no odor so bad as that which arises from goodness
Collins shanty was considered an uncommonly fine one. When I
looking like an enormous wen which had grown out of the nape of his
the oxen will be seen to have greatly the advantage, their farm is
Irishman who worked on the Fitchburg Railroad, for boards. James
indito, aquae paulatim addito, subigitoque pulchre. Ubi bene
price for which the land I cultivated was sold -- namely, eight
lost his elasticity. How often he is at a dead set! "Sir, if I may
roots as of old, and long after the superstructure has disappeared
an infant in the house where it was born, a silk parasol,
this latitude; that a man may use as simple a diet as the animals,
a distinguished deaf woman, but when he was presented, and one end
path, and for the most part wholly unintended. Men say,
than all the ruins of the East! Towers and temples are the luxury
say. I confess that I have hitherto indulged very little in
for the animal within him, but, for a symbol of this, he works for
it merely, while the community supports them at this expensive game,
it.
luxuries; and I know a good woman who thinks that her son lost his
inaudible to men. If a man has faith, he will co-operate with equal
Broadway their Trinity Church? But a man has no more to do with the
though I held the plow myself. My farm outgoes for the first season
country, fuel is an encumbrance. As for a habitat, if I were not
Rye meal ................. 1.04 3/4
women who are incapacitated for them, or who own their thirds in
should be. However, I should never have broken a horse or bull and
than I. They are destined, I trust, to assist at the raising of
and much stronger than sawed ones. Each stick was carefully
every fifty-two years, in the belief that it was time for the world
architectural beauty I now see, I know has gradually grown from
they frequently starve, not for want of necessaries, but for want of
Moreover, I have tried it fairly, and, strange as it may seem, am
about doing good. If I were to preach at all in this strain, I
education which he gets by associating with the most cultivated of
there a board which would not bear removal. She lighted a lamp to
put any sal-soda, or other acid or alkali, into my bread. It would
mathematics. If I wished a boy to know something about the arts and
depot, and the conductor shouts "All aboard!" when the smoke is
the city is still to be found the cellar where they store their
declined it, preferring to wipe my feet on the sod before my door.
when I was there, I did not see any hammering stone. Nations are
bushels of potatoes, beside some peas and sweet corn. The yellow
needed, because, forsooth, more would already have been acquired,
way. In those days, when my hands were much employed, I read but
Degradeth nature, and benumbeth sense,
me evil, however much sympathy it may have with me or I with it.
nor wines in the cellar. What if an equal ado were made about the
present economical and social arrangements. I was more independent
spiders web then. Even those who seem for a long while not to have
messages; he is not an evangelist, nor does he come round eating
to make them the offer, they have one and all unhesitatingly
he will appear to be harnessed to it and making what headway he can.
chaff which I find it difficult to separate from my wheat, but for
man; for I think the fall from the farmer to the operative as great
more ethereal life. I had previously seen the snakes in frosty
round the world, I think that I should keep ahead of you; and as for
design of doing me good, I should run for my life, as from that dry
greater steadfastness elsewhere is all that now preserves it. But I
corn and turnips were too late to come to anything. My whole income
made, or mechanics, and not learn how it is earned; to discover new
acquainted with it. Sometimes a rambler in the wood was attracted
man. There is nowhere recorded a simple and irrepressible
The next year I did better still, for I spaded up all the land
taste, and not merely his misfortune. If you give him money, he
Men say they know many things;
fuel. I was obliged to hire a team and a man for the plowing,
for this -- or the boy who had attended the lectures on metallurgy
the Dijlah, or Tigris, will continue to flow through Bagdad after
follow him. I cannot but feel compassion when I hear some trig,
by contagion. From what southern plains comes up the voice of
bed, coffee-mill, looking-glass, hens -- all but the cat; she took
more true wisdom in these respects, not only less education would be
is its material silver, or gold, or marble, except to a trifling
and left small circles of virgin mould, easily distinguishable
In short, I am convinced, both by faith and experience, that to
Oil, etc., eight months ................. 2.00
underlie, and one wall separate several apartments. But for my
Study to know but what those worthies were.
buckled to a mans belt, and he could not move over the rough
his natural eye; to study chemistry, and not learn how his bread is
would rather suffer evil the natural way. A man is not a good man
gratification of every appetite and passion whatever. A general
the shanties in the land, "is not this railroad which we have built
Earned by day-labor .................... 13.34
the first three at least. It would surpass the powers of a well man
should go to work with their hands instead of their heads?" I do
road. Well, I start now on foot, and get there before night; I have
shell: nor need the soldier be so idle as to try to paint the
crooked one, every moment. Beside being better off than they
satisfied that it does not agree with my constitution. Probably I
in the summer; and thus he would not be tied to an ox, or horse, or
embraces the populous Indian and Chinese villages; and thus, by a
necessary that a man should earn his living by the sweat of his
to love labor for its own sake, or perhaps because it keeps them out
scalded my yeast; by which accident I discovered that even this was
tapeworm. And now, after lying half a century in his garret and
I shall not go out of my way to admire the hole which he made. Many
meats, and making darkness visible, instead of steadily increasing
it rained and melted the ice, and in the early part of the day,
"having previously provided themselves with new clothes, new pots,
over in the Mayflower, did the business for America, and its
but a perennial passage for the hens under the door board. Mrs. C.
quantity of more luxurious and expensive things, he would need to
plates, one cup, one spoon, a jug for oil, a jug for molasses, and a
dollars by some honest and agreeable method, in order to meet my
for his early share and numerous succeeding investments in them.
fruits," as Bartram describes to have been the custom of the
So that all the pecuniary outgoes, excepting for washing and
functions, if he have a pain in his bowels even -- for that is the
acres, mostly growing up to pines and hickories, and was sold the
subegeris, defingito, coquitoque sub testu." Which I take to mean,
through into the broad, flapping American ear will be that the
was a pleasant hillside where I worked, covered with pine woods,
but what that is, it is for my employer to find out. What good I
amusement to bake several small loaves of this in succession,
stocks and spades long enough all will at length ride somewhere, in
to the woods and became a wild cat, and, as I learned afterward,
equally guilty with myself, and that their deeds would look no
are those who have used all their arts to persuade me to undertake
house, and began to cut down some tall, arrowy white pines, still in
domestic arrangements. But the dining out, being, as I have stated,
so much the larger. Man does some of his part of the exchange work
mills, may be alarmed.
Dobson & Sons, stonecutters. When the thirty centuries begin to
be your example which leaves them far behind. If you give money,
might have done worse; but I wish, as you are brothers of mine, that
without it altogether, I should probably drink the less water. I do
quacks. I want the flower and fruit of a man; that some fragrance
obliged to straighten with a plane.
by fifteen long, and eight-feet posts, with a garret and a closet, a
Clothing and some incidental expenses within the same dates,
respectable to omit it. Man is an animal who more than any other
never in all my walks came across a man engaged in so simple and
usual price for such materials as I used, but not counting the work,
light of heaven and the eyes of men, a beggarly account of empty
month to month, has no respite from one end of the year to the
I think that the man is at a dead set who has got through a
life, take up a handful of the earth at your feet, and paint your
call none azad, or free, excepting the cypress, which bears no
twenty-five cents tonight, he to vacate at five tomorrow morning,
is unconscious. This is a charity that hides a multitude of sins.
meanwhile have earned your fare, and arrive there some time
and memorable as that from the man to the farmer; -- and in a new
streets of heaven, and scorched the surface of the earth, and dried
for a thousand, as a large house is not proportionally more
without rice and pork; and if I must have some concentrated sweet, I
precise color of his virtue on his standard. The enemy will find it
to my senses a fragrance like that of other noble fruits, which I
overseer of the poor, but endeavor to become one of the worthies of
whenever you meet a man you will see all that he owns, ay, and much
good deal like that; I mean that they should not play life, or study
but analytic process -- and I have gladly omitted it since, though
purslane (Portulaca oleracea) which I gathered in my cornfield,
temples; but what you might call Christianity does not. Most of the
independents. -- Fix not thy heart on that which is transitory; for
who shall have earned their fare, that is, if they survive so long,
the cornice, not at the foundation. It was only how to put a core
nearly two years after this, rye and Indian meal without yeast,
the world.
pine boughs which I had cut off, and to my bread was imparted some
Deducting the outgoes ............ 14.72+
the rest of the world, whatever company he is joined to. To
chimney at one end, bringing two cartloads of stones up the hill
best estate, when we are most worthy to be helped? I never heard of
owing to the emptiness of my purse, I saw none of it for more than a
preferred to remain poor. While my townsmen and women are devoted
fills the mouth and nose and ears and eyes with dust till you are
knot-hole or gateway where his sledge load of furniture cannot
House ................................. $ 28.12+
that he pretends to disown, behind him, even to his kitchen
other may prove a bad neighbor, and also not keep his side in
publish my guilt, if I did not know that most of my readers were
spade up that than to use oxen to plow it, and to select a fresh
redeem? If anything ail a man, so that he does not perform his
But patterns only, such as Hercules,
wait till that other is ready, and it may be a long time before they
not therefore desirable that he should do so to the exclusion of my
"On the fourth morning, the high priest, by rubbing dry wood
his "furniture," as whether it is insured or not. "But what shall I
locusts and wild honey. I doubt if Flying Childers ever carried a
any, if you inquire more narrowly you will find have some stored in
three pairs of pants and two pairs of stockings ere he got down to
discharge its contents to my discomfiture. It is simpler and more
the world over, whether the building be an Egyptian temple or the
Nurses some lazy or pedantic virtue
bed, a table, a desk, three chairs, a looking-glass three inches in
a brick fireplace opposite. The exact cost of my house, paying the
inspecting such a load whether it belonged to a so-called rich man
of July, as soon as it was boarded and roofed, for the boards were
looks as if it contained the contents of a dozen shanties; and if
necessary to man obtains but an ignoble and unprofitable leisure,
Doing-good, that is one of the professions which are full.
style of architecture of his house than a tortoise with that of its
Or that unnatural stupidity
diameter, a pair of tongs and andirons, a kettle, a skillet, and a
hogs the grain of his own producing, and buys flour, which is at
income, for I was obliged to dress and train, not to say think and
redeemers had rather consoled the fears than confirmed the hopes of
his furniture packed in a cart and going up country exposed to the
they may appear, as they have a certain completeness, have a certain
no mortal can look him in the face, and then, and in the meanwhile
I thus found that the student who wishes for a shelter can
Yes, I did eat $8.74, all told; but I should not thus unblushingly
ornaments of style in literature, and the architects of our bibles
with us. They were pleasant spring days, in which the winter of
rude occupants who really knew it better than he. What of
common partition, to be much cheaper, must be a thin one, and that
sun, and he is then free to devote himself to his chosen pursuit,
some excuse for them and him, but I have no time for it. As for the
All-seeing prudence, magnanimity
with regard to the railroad even we may say it is as broad as it is
amnesty is proclaimed; all malefactors may return to their town."
families simply and honestly enough, the poetic faculty would be
unusual expenses, I planted about two acres and a half of light and
ease, and not our disease, and take care that this does not spread
mornings in my path with portions of their bodies still numb and
learning and intelligence, after enumerating her scientific,
Indian meal .............. 0.99 3/4 Cheaper than rye.
the inconvenience of many and noisy neighbors, and perhaps a
be cheaper to build the whole yourself than to convince another of
of princes. A simple and independent mind does not toil at the
are concerned about the monuments of the West and the East -- to
and removed it to the pond-side by small cartloads, spreading the
is equivalent to grading the whole surface of the planet. Men have
Oil and some household utensils ........ 2.00
experiments of this kind being tried; as that a young man tried for
proceeds of every tenth slave to buy a Sundays liberty for the
expenses were in proportion, or rather out of proportion, to my
extent. To what end, pray, is so much stone hammered? In Arcadia,
on the other, beside the leisure and independence and health thus
-- some of its virus mingled with my blood. No -- in this case I
opportunities to do again, it was frequently to the detriment of my
the support of some poor family in the town; and if I had nothing to
discovery, and he is the man to make it -- that the world has been
sort of porch at the entrance of a burrow.
root is faith -- I am accustomed to answer such, that I can live on
springs arousing them, they would of necessity rise to a higher and
building its own nest. Who knows but if men constructed their
dilettantism. A sentimental reformer in architecture, he began at
semblance of casting their slough annually; they have the idea of
architectural ornaments have a core of truth, a necessity, and hence
his genial heat and beneficence till he is of such brightness that
the other carrying a bill of exchange in his pocket. It was easy to
fingers?... To my astonishment I was informed on leaving college
too, going about the world in his own orbit, doing it good, or
do -- for the devil finds employment for the idle -- I might try my
and works are a blessing to mankind.I do not value chiefly a mans
Men and oxen exchange work; but if we consider necessary work only,
to travel; you might take the cars and go to Fitchburg today and see
literary, and political worthies, Shakespeare, Bacon, Cromwell,
for the most part, dank, clammy, and aguish, only here a board and
there, or more than a quarter of an hour; perhaps because he had not
the pond was not yet dissolved, though there were some open spaces,
tainted. It is human, it is divine, carrion. If I knew for a
together, produces new fire in the public square, from whence every
and then, following blindly the principles of a division of labor to
truthfulness, and nobleness, without ever a thought for the
dwellings with their own hands, and provided food for themselves and
were well, he said, to be there early, and anticipate certain
They then feast on the new corn and fruits, and dance and sing
I would say, Persevere, even if the world call it doing evil, as it
I learned from my two years experience that it would cost
should become a horseman or a herdsman merely; and if society seems
-----------
my bread was baked, I fixed a few boards over the fire, and sat
room, which is only a little larger than my own, is thirty dollars
which I had made.
The reader will perceive that I am treating the subject rather
have to cut your acquaintance altogether.
should say rather, Set about being good. As if the sun should stop
must have! Why do you take up a handful of dirt? Better paint your
potatoes, corn, peas, and turnips. The whole lot contains eleven
independent of his labor; but his employer, who speculates from
cultivate only a few rods of ground, and that it would be cheaper to
oak sapling, all told. The bargain was soon concluded, for James
to support one. The laborers day ends with the going down of the
there are very few halls for free worship or free speech in this
against the use of tobacco is, that I never chewed it, that is a
which was very foggy, I heard a stray goose groping about over the
residence in the fourth story. I cannot but think that if we had
ornaments take care of themselves. What reasonable man ever
the end of a stick of timber sawed off in building my house; but it
All health and success does me good, however far off and withdrawn
account. It appears from the above estimate, that my food alone
large window on each side, two trap doors, one door at the end, and
equal pains were taken to smooth and polish their manners? One
better learn to live than by at once trying the experiment of
his trap. He was a lucky fox that left his tail in the trap. The
the fall, before a fire became necessary for warmth, doing my
freedom, as I could fare hard and yet succeed well, I did not wish
But lo! they have taken wings --
Pork ..................... 0.22
two sides only, and the rafters and floor timbers on one side,
one shanty is poor, this is a dozen times as poor. Pray, for what
Seeley, an Irishman, in the intervals of the carting, transferred
of his own castoff griefs as an atmosphere, and calls it sympathy.
generous companions without apology. My excuse for not lecturing
else to be seen, the dirt being raised five feet all around as if it
alone; and to strike at the root of the matter at once -- for the
this to be burned? It is the same as if all these traps were
for all mortar. The squirrel tribe tried the same and succeeded.
accumulate in his fathers day. Among the rest was a dried
civilization which are barbaric and heathenish build splendid
Brave, bounteous acts, regal magnificence,
through the summer by the greater luxuriance of the beans there.
answered the same purpose as the Iliad.
mending, which for the most part were done out of the house, and
seeing the country and getting experience of that kind, I should
philanthropic enterprises. I have made some sacrifices to a sense
advance. The devil goes on exacting compound interest to the last
other dust holes, these things were not burned; instead of a
house, which were already impervious to rain, with imperfect and
COMPLEMENTAL VERSES
at the Institute in the meanwhile, and had received a Rodgers
bidding of any prince. Genius is not a retainer to any emperor, nor
labor of my hands, and I found that, by working about six weeks in a
has wandered farther from the true end of life. The religion and
the village in the meanwhile, for I have as many trades as fingers,
woodshed adjoining, made chiefly of the stuff which was left after
$ 23.44
ears of green sweet corn boiled, with the addition of salt? Even
in so many ways to the good of their fellows, I trust that one at
small profits might suffice -- for my greatest skill has been to
condition; but if they should feel the influence of the spring of
the woods where pines and hickories were springing up. The ice in
him getting good. When Phaeton, wishing to prove his heavenly birth
of the beaten track, he burned several blocks of houses in the lower
more than enough. I got twelve bushels of beans, and eighteen
pans, and other household utensils and furniture, they collect all
It would be worth the while to build still more deliberately
building the house.
By surveying, carpentry, and day-labor of various other kinds in
than all the ways by which money necessarily goes out in this part
square by seven deep, to a fine sand where potatoes would not freeze
substantials. They can do without architecture who have no olives
should probably be on my way to the devil. I was actually afraid
in charity; maybe you should spend the nine tenths so, and done with
certainty that a man was coming to my house with the conscious
The arts and sciences,
that I might by that time be doing what is called a good business.
As with our colleges, so with a hundred "modern improvements";
accumulated from long housekeeping, which he has not the courage to
Above the active. This low abject brood,
is shiftlessness. There is a plenty of such chairs as I like best
One pumpkin .............. 0.06
universe from annihilation; and I believe that a like but infinitely
Milton, Newton, and others, speak next of her Christian heroes,
in this land of rye and Indian corn, and not depend on distant and
for the former will grow on the poorest land, and the latter does
brick or stone, the prosperity of the farmer is still measured by
indweller, who is the only builder -- out of some unconscious
the country." But I am wiser than that. I have learned that the
A lady once offered me a mat, but as I had no room to spare within
themselves there? You boast of spending a tenth part of your income
Vitruvius, with hard pencil and ruler, and the job is let out to
taught the leavening process, and through the various fermentations
Being superior to physical suffering, it sometimes chanced that they
living, some sad experience in conforming to the wishes of friends
much that I have to say. For my part, I am glad to bear of
to lean over the cornice, and timidly whisper his half truth to the
co-operation there is, is as if it were not, being a harmony
bonfire, or purifying destruction of them, there was an auction, or
merely -- that the tortoise got his spotted shell, or the shell-fish
which he now pays annually. If I seem to boast more than is
at the stake, suggested new modes of torture to their tormentors.
originally inspired directly from Heaven to do thus, though they
raise no more than he ate, and not exchange it for an insufficient
fashion, and came very near freely forgiving them all they did.
philosophers, would commit so great a blunder as to use the labor of
who goes alone can start today; but he who travels with another must
but the pecuniary expense of getting an education would in a great
never raising any superstructure until we found a better reason for
considered, that is, considering the importance of a mans soul and
up every spring, and made the great desert of Sahara, till at length
appearance and whatever additional beauty of this kind is destined
the meal into the trough,add water gradually, and knead it
indulge myself in this respect, and lay their Heaven under an
muskrat will gnaw his third leg off to be free. No wonder man has
would not have been constructed without this aid, and let man share
might be a fit occasion for a visit to the seashore, or, if I did
Philanthropy is almost the only virtue which is sufficiently
as herds are the keepers of men, the former are so much the freer.
That knows no bound, and that heroic virtue
travel by that time. This spending of the best part of ones life
job in season. Instead of going to Fitchburg, you will be working
evil to one who is striking at the root, and it may be that he who
in vain to relieve. It is the pious slave-breeder devoting the
breaking of ground, for in almost all latitudes men dig into the
few years of philanthropic activity, the powers in the meanwhile
will be, "A melancholy accident." No doubt they can ride at last
Rice .................... $ 1.73 1/2
sandy soil near it chiefly with beans, but also a small part with
experience of both years, not being in the least awed by many
of duty, and among others have sacrificed this pleasure also. There
of her ear trumpet was put into his hand, had nothing to say. As if
sense. Howard was no doubt an exceedingly kind and worthy man in
but though it afforded me a momentary enjoyment, notwithstanding a
is merely to send him into the neighborhood of some professor, where
Cato gave about two centuries before Christ. "Panem depsticium sic
community. It is not the tailor alone who is the ninth part of a
which subtracted from the sum of the outgoes leaves a balance of
the indweller, might build truly within and without, and let the
which ravaged my bean-field -- effect his transmigration, as a
out that way lately. There was a stove, a bed, and a place to sit,
the village, till at length one morning I forgot the rules, and
great green apple, which there is danger awful to think of that the
leisure and retirement by systematically shirking any labor
-------
here in Concord, praised a fellow-townsman to me, because, as he
his contemporaries no charge is made. The mode of founding a
and the driftwood from the pond, have supplied the remainder of my
decay of the vital forces. Yet I find it not to be an essential
influence is still rising, swelling, spreading, in cerealian billows
earning money in order to enjoy a questionable liberty during the
I had earned $13.34. The expense of food for eight months, namely,
house your own complexion; let it turn pale or blush for you. An
secured, a comfortable house for me as long as I choose to occupy
living which is synonymous with philosophy is not even sincerely
Farm one year ........................... 14.72+
impervious to rain, but before boarding I laid the foundation of a
balancing a little grass which I did not raise. All things
survey the world through a telescope or a microscope, and never with
the still tolerable, straight, and drivable nails, staples, and
India to make a fortune first, in order that he might return to
farmer said that it was "good for nothing but to raise cheeping
are most wholesome without the sugar -- and not how the inhabitant,
raising. I had already bought the shanty of James Collins, an
dollars and eight cents. But as it was, I considered that I
I am willing that they should look in. The moon will not sour milk
communicable or scholar-like thoughts, singing to myself, --
aunts of the race are more esteemed than its true spiritual fathers
street in Concord in grandeur and luxury, as soon as it pleases me
a beauty, as if it were a revelation to him. All very well perhaps
little, but the least scraps of paper which lay on the ground, my
last to go from this world to another newly furnished, and leave
Princess Adelaide has the whooping cough. After all, the man whose
Flour .................... 0.88 Costs more than Indian meal,
dyspepsia, the globe acquires a faint blush on one or both of its
well if we were to celebrate such a "busk," or "feast of first
have a genius for charity as well as for anything else. As for
be so bold, what do you mean by a dead set?" If you are a seer,
those days did not build them -- who were above such trifling. But
board floor extended under the bed, warning me not to step into the
practice, however it might seem to have your woodchucks ready
architecture amount to in the experience of the mass of men? I
the glory of such with the ox and horse; does it follow that he
was there to represent spectatordom, and help make this seemingly
We not require the dull society
Become your servile minds; but we advance
For more than five years I maintained myself thus solely by the
time, and set about some free labor.
Our manners have been corrupted by communication with the
that was doing better than any farmer in Concord did that year.
pitch. Before I had done I was more the friend than the foe of the
should have been nearly as well off as before.
deal warped and made brittle by the sun. Doorsill there was none,
trod in a trap set for woodchucks, and so became a dead cat at last.
children of men will nibble before it is ripe; and straightway his
drink, water. It was fit that I should live on rice, mainly, who
in his six weeks of haying, and it is no boys play. Certainly no
One thousand old brick ........... 4.00
dust holes, to lie there till their estates are settled, when they
selfishness which overrates it. A robust poor man, one sunny day
In all ............................ $ 36.78,
Chalk ............................ 0.01
obligation by maintaining certain poor persons in all respects as
the sun having never shone on them, the sand still keeps its place.
merely, which makes them picturesque; and equally interesting will
knew, and never shall know, a worse man than myself.
neighborliness than from any necessity, I set up the frame of my
have an almond or caraway seed in it -- though I hold that almonds
and it was all dark-colored and saturated with water. There were
the animal without him. Though we have many substantial houses of
their kitchens. Would they not be kinder if they employed
taken him to board for any work he might do for me, for fear I
calling to do the good which society demands of me, to save the
preceding season for eight dollars and eight cents an acre. One
carrying a bottleful in my pocket, which would sometimes pop and
occasionally, as I always had done, and I trust shall have
Apples ................... 0.25
architectural ornaments are literally hollow, and a September gale
who would not know what to do with more leisure than they now enjoy,
but earnestly live it from beginning to end. How could youths
it. Society recovers only a tenth part of the property then. Is
of speculation, and he employs Irishmen or other operatives actually
unimproved end, an end which it was already but too easy to arrive
convenient and agreeable. In cold weather it was no little
I am wont to think that men are not so much the keepers of herds
-- "Make kneaded bread thus. Wash your hands and trough well. Put
sides. Those things for which the most money is demanded are never
earth for an equable temperature. Under the most splendid house in
could not have accomplished works yet more worthy of himself in that
fruitful. "But," says one, "you do not mean that the students
want but little -- so little capital it required, so little
month.
an indistinct notion that if they keep up this activity of joint
but a constant superfluity, which costs him nothing and of which he
send light? Who is that intemperate and brutal man whom we would
commemorate themselves? How much more admirable the Bhagvat-Geeta
the degree to which the barn overshadows the house. This town is
sand, which I claimed by squatters right. I have also a small
miles; the fare ninety cents. That is almost a days wages. I
Being a microcosm himself, he discovers -- and it is a true
if we will live simply and wisely; as the pursuits of the simpler
clothing and fuel. The pantaloons which I now wear were woven in a
provided, than to add a single item to the details of housekeeping.
sappy shingles made of the first slice of the log, whose edges I was
So I went on for some days cutting and hewing timber, and also
piece of good sense would be more memorable than a monument as high
At length, in the beginning of May, with the help of some of my
Toss up a copper for it as well. What an abundance of leisure be
fall into one. I can find you a Newfoundland dog that will do as
of worse mischief; to such I have at present nothing to say. Those
squirrels on." I put no manure whatever on this land, not being the
is vanity, assisted by the love of garlic and bread and butter. Mr.
through that accidental souring of the dough which, it is supposed,
than any farmer in Concord, for I was not anchored to a house or
at; as railroads lead to Boston or New York. We are in great haste
nay, partly even because of its transient character, I believe that
These are all the materials, excepting the timber, stones, and
tending and turning them as carefully as an Egyptian his hatching
leaving the rest of the bark on, so that they were just as straight
he slanted them and daubed it; but the spirit having departed out of
cottages of the poor commonly; it is the life of the inhabitants
Tartar would say -- and devour him, partly for experiments sake;
study of the ancient and indispensable art of bread-making,
one would live simply and eat only the crop which he raised, and
to be fitting themselves for it; and for these oversights successive
pay for themselves, and get their free papers. For myself I found
Where is this division of labor to end? and what object does it
account; for, beside that before he has fairly learned it I may have
in the village garrets to be had for taking them away. Furniture!
without yeast might not be, and elderly people prophesied a speedy
heard of one at least possessed with the idea of making
through which I looked out on the pond, and a small open field in
"we can make liquor to sweeten our lips
thoroughly. When you have kneaded it well, mould it, and bake it
eggs in nests which other birds have built, and cheer no traveller
earning his means as he went, before the mast and behind the plow,
do we move ever but to get rid of our furniture, our exuvioe: at
would strip them off, like borrowed plumes, without injury to the
this time. My days in the woods were not very long ones; yet I
Suppose we try who will get there first. The distance is thirty
appreciated by mankind. Nay, it is greatly overrated; and it is our
and yet retain health and strength. I have made a satisfactory
and hungry as he is dirty and ragged and gross. It is partly his
-------
distraction from my wonted moods, I foolishly thought. While my
college is, commonly, to get up a subscription of dollars and cents,
the main object were to talk fast and not to talk sensibly. We are
all summer to pick the berries which came in my way, and thereafter
as the date tree; but if it affords nothing to give away, be an
build or plant or sail, only let him not be hindered from doing that
Nails ............................ 3.90
eggs. They were a real cereal fruit which I ripened, and they had
I have scarcely heard of a truer sacrament, that is, as the
so much as the fact that so many men could be found degraded enough
One young man of my acquaintance, who has inherited some acres,
show me the inside of the roof and the walls, and also that the
not teach for the good of my fellow-men, but simply for a
though little can be inferred from this item, amounted to
architecture of the grave -- and "carpenter" is but another name for
neck -- I have pitied him, not because that was his all, but because
to construct a magnetic telegraph from Maine to Texas; but Maine and
an important item in the term bill, while for the far more valuable
of their fragrance, for my hands were covered with a thick coat of
whose shells they are, and not any peculiarity in their surfaces
that bounds an honest mans field than a hundred-gated Thebes that
bestows the largest amount of time and money on the needy is doing
crisis in their adventures. Above all, as I have implied, the man
Hair ............................. 0.31 More than I needed.
consulting such authorities as offered, going back to the primitive
better economy to retreat behind some curtain which nature has
weeks nearer to the New; but perchance the first news that will leak
were Penn, Howard, and Mrs. Fry. Every one must feel the falsehood
practically, Begin where you are and such as you are, without aiming
the town is extinguished. During this fast they abstain from the
of today, notwithstanding the short time occupied by my experiment,
delicate cookery, or a house in the Grecian or the Gothic style just
told me that he thought he should live as I did, if he had the
cost me in money about twenty-seven cents a week. It was, for
be the citizens suburban box, when his life shall be as simple and
persuasiveness on the ears of those who, for their part, did not
know who built them. For my part, I should like to know who in
Before winter I built a chimney, and shingled the sides of my
myself; and my shortcomings and inconsistencies do not affect the
Balcom, a promising young architect, designs it on the back of his
Not long since I was present at the auction of a deacons
from the farm was
Achilles, Theseus. Back to thy loathd cell;
