就先这样，有时间再丰富下该文章。
#!/usr/bin/env python2.7 #coding=utf-8import jsonimport urllib2 #xiaorui.ccurl = "http://10.10.10.61/api_jsonrpc.php"header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"} # request jsondata = json.dumps({ "jsonrpc":"2.0", "method":"host.get", "params":{"output":["hostid","name"],"filter":{"host":""} }, "auth":"dbcd2bd8abc0f0320fffab34c6d749d3", "id":1,}) # create request objectrequest = urllib2.Request(url,data)for key in header: request.add_header(key,header[key]) # get host listtry: result = urllib2.urlopen(request)except URLError as e: if hasattr(e, \'reason\'):print \'We failed to reach a server.\'print \'Reason: \', e.reason elif hasattr(e, \'code\'):print \'The server could not fulfill the request.\'print \'Error code: \', e.codeelse: response = json.loads(result.read) result.close print "Number Of Hosts: ", len(response[\'result\']) for host in response[\'result\']:print "Host ID:",host[\'hostid\'],"Host Name:",host[\'name\'] 原文： http://rfyiamcool.blog.51cto.com/1030776/1358792
!/usr/bin/env python2.7 #coding=utf-8import jsonimport urllib2 # based url and required headerurl = "http://monitor.example.com/api_jsonrpc.php"header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"} # auth user and passworddata = json.dumps({ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "user.login", "params": { "user": "Admin", "password": "zabbix"},"id": 0}) # create request objectrequest = urllib2.Request(url,data)for key in header: request.add_header(key,header[key]) # auth and get authidtry: result = urllib2.urlopen(request)except URLError as e: print "Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name And Password:",e.codeelse: response = json.loads(result.read) result.close print "Auth Successful. The Auth ID Is:",response[\'result\'] 请大家多关注下我的独立博客，更多的关于 zabbix 二次开发的话题，http://xiaorui.cc
本文出自 “峰云，就她了。” 博客，谢绝转载！
在我的集群平台下，我可以把暂时下线的服务器，在平台上去除，但是大家有没有想到，你要是吧主机删掉后，监控端会有一堆的通知发给你，所以，在处理主机的时候，顺便调用 zabbix 的接口，把该主机的监控项目给删掉。
#!/usr/bin/env python2.7 #coding=utf-8import jsonimport urllib2 #xiaorui.ccurl = "http://10.10.10.61/api_jsonrpc.php"header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"} # request jsondata = json.dumps({ "jsonrpc":"2.0", "method":"host.create", "params":{"host": "10.10.10.67","interfaces":[{"type": 1,"main": 1,"useip": 1,"ip": "10.10.10.67","dns": "","port": "10050"}],"groups": [{"groupid": "2"}],"templates": [{"templateid": "10087"}]}, "auth":"dbcd2bd8abc0f0320fffab34c6d749d3", "id":1,}) # create request objectrequest = urllib2.Request(url,data)for key in header: request.add_header(key,header[key]) # get host listtry: result = urllib2.urlopen(request)except URLError as e: if hasattr(e, \'reason\'):print \'We failed to reach a server.\'print \'Reason: \', e.reason elif hasattr(e, \'code\'):print \'The server could not fulfill the request.\'print \'Error code: \', e.codeelse: response = json.loads(result.read) result.close print \'ok\'zai https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/1.8/api
我个人觉得 zabbix 的 rest api 难点在于 key 相关的认证，会了之后，再看官网的 api 文档就一目了然了。
zabbix 官网有大量的接口，你只要会用 zabbix，然后看下 api 的说明，应该就没啥问题了
添加主机
这两天一直做一个叫集群配置管理平台的自动化项目，写了有 20 多天了，项目做的还算顺利，只是一堆的接口需要写，有点烦。因为 clusterops 项目到最后肯定是要和监控平台做结合的，这两天也抽时间看了下。以前自己也写过不少类似 zabbix 的接口调用教程，当时看的时候，由于时间有限，也都是草草跑 demo。
zabbix 的接口挺好理解，任何的程序都可以写，甚至是 linux 的 curl 命令。我这边用 python 的 urllib、urllib2 来搞的，当然会 php 的就更好了，因为 zabbix 的接口是 php 写的，懂 php 可以直接用现成的。
获取 hostlist
获取 KEY
简单说三个例子，入个门。
在我通过 saltstack 添加 lvs 后端主机的时候，我也同样可以调用接口，把后端的主机相应的监控都给加进去。